Isoko ritanga ingufu za mazutu ku isi riteganijwe kwiyongera cyane mu myaka iri imbere mu gihe inganda n’abaturage bashaka ibisubizo by’amashanyarazi byizewe.
Mugihe isi ikeneye amashanyarazi ikomeje kwiyongera, isoko rya moteri ya mazutu ryagaragaye nkinganda zikomeye zitanga ibisubizo byingufu zinganda zitandukanye. Amashanyarazi ya Diesel azwiho kwizerwa, kuramba no gukora neza mugihe cyo kubyara amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza kubito bito kandi binini.
Kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi adahagarara mu nzego nyinshi zirimo ubucuruzi, inganda, n’imiturire bituma iterambere ry’isoko rya mazutu. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kwagura byihuse ibigo byamakuru, ibikorwa remezo byinganda nibikorwa byubwubatsi, icyifuzo cyibisubizo byamashanyarazi byizewe byiyongereye cyane.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi igaragaza ko isoko ry’amashanyarazi ya mazutu ku isi riteganijwe kuzamuka cyane mu myaka iri imbere. Mu bintu bitera iri terambere harimo kwiyongera kw’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, no kurushaho gushingira ku buryo bwa digitale hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwamamare yibikorwa hamwe na porogaramu ahantu hitaruye kure ya gride gakondo irusheho kongera ingufu kuri moteri.
Byongeye kandi, gukenera moteri ya mazutu bigira ingaruka ku bihe by’ikirere gikabije, ibiza, ndetse no kutagira ibikorwa remezo mu cyaro. Amashanyarazi ya Diesel atanga isoko yizewe kandi ikora neza, itanga imikorere myiza yibikorwa bikomeye mumashami atandukanye mugihe amashanyarazi nyamukuru ahagaritswe.
Abakora inganda zikomeye ku isoko rya moteri ya mazutu bibanda ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigamije guteza imbere ibisubizo bitanga ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge nko kugenzura kure hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora bitezimbere imikorere rusange nubushobozi bwa generator. Nkigisubizo, ubucuruzi ninganda biragenda bifata amashanyarazi ya mazutu nkigisubizo cyiza cyamashanyarazi.
Nubwo isoko rya moteri ya mazutu ryerekana umuvuduko mwiza witerambere, imbogamizi nkamabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse no kwiyongera kw’isoko ry’ingufu zishobora kongera imbogamizi. Guverinoma ku isi zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa amahame akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, irasaba abayikora guteza imbere amashanyarazi meza kandi yangiza ibidukikije.
Muri make, isoko ya moteri ya mazutu iratera imbere cyane kubera kwizerwa, gukora neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhaza ingufu zitandukanye zikenewe. Mu gihe ingufu z’amashanyarazi zidahwema gukomeza kwiyongera mu nganda, amashanyarazi ya mazutu azakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gukora ibikorwa byiza ku isi. Isoko riteganijwe kuzamuka mu gihe inganda ziharanira kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije no kwakira iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe hagaragara uburinganire hagati y’amashanyarazi n’iterambere rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023
