Imikorere ya buri munsi namakuru yo kurinda inyubako zi biro zigezweho ntishobora gutandukana nubwishingizi bwinshi bwamashanyarazi. Hibandwa cyane ku ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no gukoresha inyubako zo mu biro, ryizewe cyane binyuze mu gutanga amashanyarazi abiri y’amakomine, imizigo ikomeye binyuze muri moteri ya mazutu, hamwe n’umuriro w’umuriro hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresheje ibikoresho bya UPS. Mu nganda zikoranabuhanga zigezweho, amakuru namakuru atandukanye nibyingenzi, ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa namakuru yingenzi yibikorwa byacu bwite, ariko kandi bijyanye numutekano wamakuru numutekano wamakuru kubakoresha benshi mugihe cya interineti.
Umushinga wa moteri ya mazutu ni ngombwa mu nyubako y’ibiro bikoresha wenyine, kandi muri icyo gihe, umushinga wa mazutu uzanajyana n’ibyuka bihumanya umwotsi w’amavuta, urusaku n’ibinyeganyega mu nyubako y’ibiro bikoresha, ibyo bikazagira ingaruka no ku burambe ku biro. y'abakozi mu nyubako. Kurugero, ukurikije ibisabwa byumutwaro byubushakashatsi, urebye imiterere yubwubatsi bwa nyubako, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ikirango gikwiye cya moteri ya mazutu ihuye.
Kubikorwa byogutezimbere no gucunga imishinga isanzweho, ntabwo ari ibikoresho bimwe gusa byo kugura ibikoresho, ahubwo bigomba gufatwa nkibintu byuzuye byubuhanga, harimo guhitamo ibice, gushyiraho imiyoboro ya peteroli, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umwotsi w’umwotsi, ibikoresho byo gukuraho urusaku, ndetse n’ibidukikije byakurikiyeho kwemerwa no gukora imitungo, byose bisaba gutekereza muri rusange. Reka tuganire muri make ibitekerezo byo gutanga amasoko no gutanga amasoko ya moteri ya mazutu.
Kugura amashanyarazi ya mazutu abanza gushingira ku kubara ingufu zikenewe zishingiye ku mutwaro w'amashanyarazi usabwa. Nimbaraga nyinshi, nigiciro cyinshi. Mbere yo gupiganira amasoko, ni ngombwa kugira imyumvire isobanutse no kwita ku isano iri hagati yimbaraga zapimwe nimbaraga zinyuma. Mumashanyarazi ya mazutu, imbaraga zigaragarira muri kVA cyangwa kwat.
KVA nubushobozi bwibice nimbaraga zigaragara. KW nimbaraga zikoresha amashanyarazi nimbaraga nziza. Isano yibintu byombi irashobora kumvikana nka 1kVA = 0.8kW. Birasabwa gushushanya neza ibisabwa byo gukoresha ingufu zisabwa mbere yo gutanga amasoko, kandi muri rusange birasabwa gukoresha ingufu za kilo. Mbere yo gupiganira amasoko, birakenewe kuvugana no kwemeza hamwe nuwashushanyaga amashanyarazi, no gusobanura imbaraga zingingo zigitekerezo kimwe mubishushanyo mbonera, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, nurutonde rwavuzwe.
Muburyo bwo gutumanaho hamwe nikoranabuhanga nabatanga isoko, imvugo igomba kuba ishingiye ku mbaraga zimwe, kandi ibikoresho bijyanye nabyo bigomba gusobanurwa neza kugirango birinde gutakaza amafaranga bitewe nuburyo budahagije bwibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane nyuma yo kugura ibikoresho.
Urwego rwingufu za moteri ya mazutu yashizeho: moteri ntoya ya mazutu yashyizeho 10-200 kWt; Amashanyarazi ya mazutu aciriritse yashyizeho 200-600 kWt; Imashini nini ya mazutu yashyizeho 600-2000 kWt; Mubisanzwe, dukoresha ibice binini mugihe twubaka inyubako nshya y'ibiro kugirango dukoreshe ubwacu.
Ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho moteri ya mazutu igomba kuba ifite umwuka mwiza, hamwe numwuka uhagije wumuyaga wa moteri hamwe nu mwuka mwiza kuri moteri ya mazutu. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu nzu, imiyoboro yumwotsi igomba guhuzwa hanze. Isohoka rya flue rigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwiza kugirango wirinde gusubira inyuma kwumwotsi cyangwa umwotsi wirabura wijimye bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange cyangwa uburambe bwabakozi.
Nyuma yo kumenya ingufu zingenzi zikoreshwa mubishushanyo mbonera, birasabwa gukora ibanzirizasuzuma rya tekiniki hamwe n’abandi bakora ibicuruzwa kugira ngo barebe ko imirongo y’ibicuruzwa byitabiriye aya magambo ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bya tekiniki. Vuga neza ku mbaraga, hitamo ibicuruzwa murwego rwibicuruzwa bishobora kuzuza imbaraga zapimwe, kandi muri rusange utekereze ko bikenewe kimwe mubikoreshwa hamwe nububiko bumwe.
Ihitamo rigomba kandi gusuzuma ingano isabwa yingufu zijyanye no gufata amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibisohoka, hashingiwe ku bisabwa byavuzwe haruguru. Kubara niba ahantu hacururizwa umwotsi wa gisivili hujuje ibisabwa byumuyoboro usohoka ugomba guhinduka. Niba bidashobora kubahirizwa, birakenewe ko harebwa niba bishoboka guhindura imiterere yabaturage cyangwa niba ibikoresho byo guhumeka bishobora gushyirwaho kumurongo uriho, cyangwa kwagura itumanaho nabakora ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023
