Isesengura ryuzuye rya moteri ya mazutu: ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuva kugura kugeza kubungabunga

Muri societe igezweho, amashanyarazi ya mazutu ni ibikoresho byingenzi bigaruka cyangwa ibikoresho nyamukuru bitanga amashanyarazi, bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nkinganda, ubucuruzi, ubuhinzi ningo. Barashobora gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe mugihe habaye amashanyarazi ya gride cyangwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi mukarere ka kure. Iyi ngingo izaguha ibisobanuro byuzuye byibi bikoresho byingenzi uhereye kumahame shingiro, ubwoko, ingingo zingenzi zo kugura, kubungabunga no kurengera ibidukikije bigenda bitanga amashanyarazi.

1. Amahame shingiro

Amashanyarazi ya mazutu agizwe nibice bitatu: moteri ya mazutu, moteri hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Nka nkomoko yingufu, moteri ya mazutu itanga ingufu za mashini mugutwika mazutu, igatwara rotor ya rotateur kuzunguruka, hanyuma igahindura ingufu za mashini mumashanyarazi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ishinzwe gukurikirana imikorere yimikorere ya generator hanyuma igahita itangira, guhagarara cyangwa guhinduranya imbaraga zamashanyarazi nkuko bikenewe.

2. Ubwoko na Ibyiciro

Amashanyarazi ya Diesel arashobora kugabanwa muburyo buto, buciriritse kandi bunini ukurikije ingano yimbaraga; irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butajegajega, bugendanwa kandi bworoshye ukurikije intego; irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bukonjesha kandi bukonjesha amazi ukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa generator bukwiranye nibintu bitandukanye kandi bikenewe. Kurugero, amashanyarazi manini manini akoreshwa akenshi mubitaro, ibigo byamakuru hamwe nahandi hantu hasabwa cyane cyane kugirango ingufu zidahinduka, mugihe amashanyarazi mato mato mato akwiranye nibikorwa byo mumirima cyangwa gusana byihutirwa.

3. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugura

Guhuza imbaraga:Hitamo imbaraga zikwiranye nibikenewe byukuri kugirango wirinde guta umutungo kubera imbaraga nyinshi no kunanirwa guhaza ingufu kubera ingufu nke cyane.

Icyamamare:Hitamo ikirango kizwi kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.

Gukoresha lisansi:Amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu arashobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyo gukora.

Kugenzura urusaku:Hitamo generator yashizweho hamwe n urusaku ruke kugirango ugabanye kwangiza ibidukikije.

Urwego rw'ubwenge:Imashini itanga amashanyarazi hamwe no gukurikirana kure, gutangiza byikora no guhagarika imikorere biroroshye gucunga no kubungabunga.

4. Kubungabunga

Igenzura risanzwe:harimo kugenzura sisitemu ya lisansi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, nibindi kugirango barebe ko ibice byose bikora bisanzwe.

Isuku no kuyitaho:Buri gihe usukure umukungugu namavuta imbere na hanze ya generator yashizweho kugirango imashini isukure.

Simbuza muyunguruzi:Buri gihe usimbuze akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, akayunguruzo ka lisansi, hamwe n’iyungurura amavuta kugirango wirinde umwanda kwinjira muri moteri.

Kubungabunga Bateri:Reba voltage ya bateri hamwe nubucucike bwa electrolyte buri gihe kugirango urebe ko bateri itangiye imeze neza.

Gucunga ububiko:Iyo bidakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, bigomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ingamba zo kurwanya ingese n’ubushuhe, kandi ibikorwa byo kugerageza bigomba gukorwa buri gihe.

5. Uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije

Uko isi imenya kurengera ibidukikije yiyongera, amashanyarazi ya mazutu nayo aratera imbere mu cyerekezo cyangiza ibidukikije. Ku ruhande rumwe, mu kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwika, imikorere ya lisansi iratera imbere kandi imyuka yangiza ikagabanuka; kurundi ruhande, amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu zisukuye nka biodiesel na gaze karemano yatunganijwe kugirango asimbuze mazutu gakondo kandi arusheho kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yo guceceka no kugenzura ubwenge nabyo ni inzira zingenzi mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi ya mazutu, agamije guha abakoresha ibisubizo by’icyatsi kibisi, cyiza kandi cyoroshye.

Muri make, nkimwe mubikorwa remezo byingirakamaro muri societe igezweho, akamaro ka moteri ya mazutu irigaragaza. Gusobanukirwa no kumenya ubumenyi bwibanze bwibikoresho bya moteri ya mazutu bifite akamaro kanini kugirango bikore neza kandi bihamye, byongere ubuzima bwabo, kandi bihangane ningufu zitunguranye. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga no kunoza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, amashanyarazi ya mazutu azaza akora neza, yangiza ibidukikije, kandi afite ubwenge, bizana ubuzima bwiza nakazi kacu.